– Etiological factors and diagnosis of impacted teeth

– Strategies and stages of treatment of impacted teeth

– Exposure techniques:

- open eruption

- closed eruption

- apical reposition flap.

– Algorithm for choosing a surgical technique for exposure of impacted teeth

– Surgical tricks and recommendations for exposure of impacted teeth

– Methods of traction of impacted teeth:

- ligature traction

- gold chain traction and double wire

- Power chain.

– Features of anchorange during impacted teeth traction

– Mechanics of double wire

– Wire bending tricks that may be needed during traction

– Ballista loop

– Protocol for the treatment of bilateral impact of maxillary canines

– Protocol of traction of the impact central incisor

– Protocol for the treatment of impacted central incisor in conditions of lack of space and the presence of supernumerary teeth.

Recommended for: Orthodontists.

Crossbite and deep bite: treatment protocols